Isimo Somhlaba Wonke kanye Namathemba Okusebenza Kokwelashwa Kwamanzi

Amanzi, ingqikithi yokuphila, abalulekile kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Lapho kubhekene nezinselelo zemvelo zomhlaba wonke, ukwelashwa kwamanzi sekuye kwabaluleke kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sihlola isimo samanje somhlaba jikelele sokuhlanzwa kwamanzi kanye namathemba okusebenza kwawo athembisayo...

Isimo Samanje Somhlaba Wonke Sokwelashwa Kwamanzi

Isikali Semakethe kanye Nokukhula

Imakethe yokuhlanza amanzi emhlabeni wonke ikhula kancane kancane. Idatha evela ku-QYR ikhombisa ukuthi imakethe yamakhemikhali okwelapha amanzi emhlabeni wonke ibifaneleka

37.676 billion ngo-2022 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele 44.476 billion ngo-2029, nge-CAGR engu-3.38% kusukela ngo-2023 - 2029. INyakatho Melika ibambe isabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke, ku-30.65% ngo-2022, ilandelwa yiYurophu neChina. Kodwa-ke, imakethe yaseNdiya kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngokushesha okukhulu, nge-CAGR engu-8.88% phakathi kuka-2023 - 2029.

Izicelo Zezobuchwepheshe

Lezi zibalulekile ekuhlanzeni amanzi. E-Europe, imakethe yemishini enjalo yayingama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-25 ngo-2022 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-32 ngo-2027, ikhula ngaphezu kuka-5% ngonyaka. Ukwelashwa kwamanzi kuwuhlelo oluyinhloko, oluthatha ama-40% emakethe. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Membrane, njenge-nanofiltration kanye ne-osmosis ehlehlayo, kuyathandwa ekwelashweni kwamanzi kanye ne-bio - pharma. Ngokwesibonelo, isikhungo sokuhlanza amanzi saseJalimane sisebenzisa ulwelwesi lokuhlunga ukuze lususe ukungcola, izinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane emanzini angcolile, siqinisekisa ukuthi kuyahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphinda zisetshenziswe.
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Amakhemikhali Okwelapha Amanzi

Imakethe ithuthukela kumakhemikhali asebenza kahle futhi asimeme. E-Japan, i-Kurita Water Industries iphawula ukuthi imikhiqizo ekhethekile idingeka kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okungcono kanye nobungane bemvelo. E-US, i-MFG Chemical Ltd. ithuthukisa amakhemikhali amasha, njenge-maleic acid yokulawula isikali kanye nemikhiqizo ene-sulfonated yokulawula i-phosphate.

Ukungafani Kwesifunda

Izifunda Ezithuthukisiwe

EYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, ingqalasizinda yokuhlanza amanzi isivuthiwe kodwa idinga ukuthuthukiswa ukuze ihlangabezane nemithetho eqinile. I-EU "Industrial Emissions Directive" ye-EU igqugquzele ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ethuthukisiwe. Lezi zifunda ziphinde zihole ku-R&D, zisebenzisa i-AI ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinqubo zokwelashwa kwamanzi nokubikezela ukwehluleka kwemishini

Izifunda Ezisathuthuka

Izindawo ezithuthukayo njengezingxenye zase-Asia nase-Afrika zakha ngokushesha ingqalasizinda yokuhlanza amanzi. E-China, izinqubomgomo ezifana ne-"Water Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan" ziqhubekisele ukukhula kwemakethe. Usayizi wemakethe yokuhlanza indle kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-150.01 ngo-2023. Kodwa-ke, babhekene nezinselelo ezinjengokuntuleka kwezimali nobuchwepheshe.

Amathemba Okusebenzisa Ukwelashwa Kwamanzi-Izidingo Zensimu EkhulayoIzidingo Zensimu Ekhulayo

Imboni ye-Semiconductor

Imboni ye-semiconductor idinga amanzi ahlanzekile kakhulu. Ngokukhula kwale mboni, njenge-US "Chip Act" ekhuthaza ukukhiqizwa, isidingo sokwelashwa kwamanzi ahlanzekile sizokhuphuka. Ubuchwepheshe budinga ukucwengisiswa ukuze buhlangabezane nezidingo eziqinile zekhwalithi yamanzi, njengokususa ukungcola okulandela umkhondo

Ukwelashwa kwamanzi kusesigabeni esibalulekile emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokubhekana nezinselele zamanje nokusebenzisa amathuba asafufusa, imboni ingadlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni imithombo yamanzi esimeme ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.